Consular practice

Every visa is decided at a consulate.

Many of our cases never involve a petition at all: a treaty investor registering an enterprise with a post, a Canadian or Mexican professional applying for TN status, a client renewing a visa that has run out. And where there is a petition, an approval notice is not a visa. In every one of them a consular officer abroad makes the decision that actually lets you travel, in an interview that runs a few minutes and carries no appeal.

José spent his career making that decision, adjudicating more than 50,000 visa applications as a U.S. consular officer in Monterrey and Bogotá. We prepare the consular stage with the same rigor as any filing, because it is the stage that issues the visa.

At a glance

What we handle
DS-160 through issuanceForm preparation, appointment logistics, interview preparation, and follow-through
Administrative processing
Section 221(g)Responses, follow-up, and help when a case is genuinely stuck.
Prior refusals
Reapplication and waiversUnderstanding what was actually found, then developing a plan to fix it.
Emergencies
Expedited appointmentsRequests built on the criteria posts actually apply, not on urgency alone

Interview preparation

The interview is short. Preparation is what decides it.

A consular interview usually runs a few minutes. The officer has read very little of the file and decides on what is in front of them and what you say. Preparation is not coaching, and it is not a script; officers recognize both immediately. It is making sure the file says what your case actually is, and that you can explain it in your own words.

Before the appointment

Your file, read the way an officer reads it

The DS-160, the petition, and the supporting documents have to tell one story. Inconsistencies among them are the most common reason a straightforward case turns into administrative processing.


  • DS-160 prepared and checked against the petition
  • Documents ordered so the officer finds what matters
  • Prior visas, refusals, and travel history reconciled
  • Appointment timing and choice of post decided deliberately
The conversation

Answering the question the officer asked

Officers ask short questions and listen for consistency and candor. Rehearsed answers, volunteered detail, and hedging all read as coaching, and coaching invites a harder look.


  • The three or four points your case turns on
  • Practice in your own words rather than a script
  • What to do when you do not know an answer
  • How to correct yourself if you misspeak
Family and dependents

Everyone in the file, prepared

Dependents are interviewed too. A spouse who cannot describe the business or the job is a problem the principal applicant cannot fix on their behalf.


  • Spouse and children prepared on their own terms
  • Documents proving the relationship
  • Children aging out, and what changes when they do
  • Interviews scheduled together where the post allows

Waivers of Inadmissibility

A prior issue does not have to end the case.

Section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act sets out the grounds that can make someone ineligible for a visa. An arrest, a DUI, an old overstay, or an answer given on an earlier application can each raise one. Addressed early and disclosed accurately, most are workable.

Arrests and convictions

Disclosure, done correctly

Not every offense affects eligibility. What matters is that the record is disclosed accurately and that the court documents are in hand before the interview.


  • Arrests without charges, and charges without convictions
  • Expungements, and what they do and do not change
  • The petty offense exception, where it applies
  • Certified court dispositions, obtained in advance
DUI and alcohol

A single DUI is usually not a criminal bar

One conviction is generally not a crime involving moral turpitude. A recent arrest can prompt a referral to a panel physician, and we prepare for that before you apply.


  • Referral to a panel physician, and what it involves
  • Timing an application around a recent arrest
  • How multiple offenses are treated
  • Documents to have ready before the interview
Prior refusals and status

Overstays, refusals, and earlier applications

Time spent out of status and answers given on an earlier application both carry forward. Knowing exactly what is already in the record is what shapes the plan.


  • Unlawful presence, and the three and ten year bars
  • Prior removal, including at a port of entry
  • What was said on an earlier application
  • Consistency with everything already filed

A previous mistake can usually be overcome. Most of these grounds can be waived for a nonimmigrant under section 212(d)(3): the consular officer recommends and Customs and Border Protection decides, weighing the seriousness of what happened, your reason for travel, and the risk of admitting you. Waivers are discretionary and they take months rather than weeks, so what carries them is a carefully prepared request built on facts disclosed from the start.

Common questions

Consular Services FAQ

What do your consular services cover?

Everything after the approval, and the situations that get stuck: DS-160 preparation, interview strategy and coaching, administrative processing under section 221(g), prior refusals and waivers, and third-country national or emergency appointments.

My visa is in administrative processing. What does that mean?

It means the case was refused under section 221(g) pending something further: a document, a fact check, or a security review. What matters is what was requested and whether it has actually been provided in the form the post wants. It is not a final denial, but can turn into one if not handled correctly.

I was refused. Can I just apply again?

You can, but reapplying without changing anything usually produces the same result. The first step is understanding what was found and under which section, then deciding whether it can be cured, waived, or whether a different route is better.

Can I apply at a consulate outside my home country?

Sometimes. Consular posts set their own policies on third-country nationals, and applying away from home requires a strategy.

Can you get me an emergency appointment?

We can prepare and submit an expedite request built on the criteria the post actually applies. Posts grant these sparingly, and a request that does not meet their criteria is not helped by urgency.

Find out what your options are.

Schedule a call. You will get a straight answer on whether it works, what it would take, and what it costs. Or you can email using the details below.

(202) 455-0338 jose@marinaglobalmobility.com 1050 30th St NW, Washington, DC 20007