H-1B cap filings
If the candidate has never held an H-1B, the lottery is the door.
Everything above assumes someone already counted against the cap. A first-time H-1B is a different exercise. The employer registers the person in March, and a petition can only be filed if that registration is selected. Registering takes minutes. What decides the case happens well before and well after it.
Since the FY 2027 season the draw is no longer flat. Each registration is weighted by how the offered wage compares with the prevailing wage levels for that occupation and area, so a role paid at the top level draws several entries and a role at the bottom draws one. How you scope, classify, and pay the position now affects whether the person gets a number at all, which makes it a conversation to have in the autumn, not in March.
| Stage | When | What it involves |
| Registration |
Each March |
A short electronic registration for each beneficiary at $215 apiece. A person gets one entry no matter how many employers register them, so a second offer does not improve their odds. |
| Selection |
Weighted |
Entries are assigned by wage level, up to four at the highest. Where a beneficiary has several registrations or worksites, the lowest applicable wage level governs. |
| Regular cap |
65,000 |
Open to any beneficiary in a specialty occupation, whatever the degree and wherever it was earned. |
| Advanced degree cap |
20,000 |
Reserved for beneficiaries holding a U.S. master's degree or higher. They are run through the regular numbers first and then through a second pass for these, which is what makes a U.S. graduate degree worth so much here. |
| Filing window |
90 days |
Selected registrations get a defined window to file the petition. The Labor Condition Application has to be certified inside it, which is what makes the window tighter than it sounds. |
| Start date |
October 1 |
The earliest a cap-subject H-1B can begin, whatever month the petition was approved. |
Cap-exempt employers, including universities, their affiliated nonprofits, and nonprofit or governmental research organizations, file outside all of this and at any time of year. If a selection does not come, the alternatives are worth mapping before March rather than after: cap-exempt placement, O-1, TN, E-2, or another year of practical training where the candidate still has it. Cap rules and dates are current as of August 2026 and change from season to season.